King Arthur Pendragon
King Arthur was the son of Igraine
and King Uther Pendragon; he was tutored by the magician Merlin. He became
the King of England after extracting the sword Excalibur from a rock.
Soon after he was crowned he formed the famous "Round Table" for
the best knights of the world on his court in Camelot. Later, despite of
Merlin's warnings, he married Gwenivere, who had an affair with the noble
Lancelot, this romance lead to the downfall of his realms when his nephew
Mordred saw the opportunity to take over Camelot. During the mortal combat
between Arthur and Mordred at the battle of Camlan, Arthur kills Mordred
with a spear thrust, and was
mortally wounded in return. Arthur's last remaining companions, Lucan and
Bedivere,
helped him from the field, but Lucan dies of his ghastly wounds which burst
in the
effort. Weakening, Arthur repeatedly begs Bedivere to throw Excalibur into
the lake
until he has completed the task. The High King is then helped by Bedivere
to a
mysterious barge containing three queens and many other mourning women.
The
barge bears him away towards the Isle of Avalon to be healed. Whether he
died, and if so where he was truly buried, is all shrouded in mystery.
Some say he was buried at Glastonbury. But others believe he survived his
wounds and will return again one day. For that reason, Arthur is known
as "Rex Quondam Rexque Futurus" -- "The Once and Future King."
Sir Lancelot du Lac
Sir Galahad Lancelot du Lac (of the
Lake) was King Arthur's bravest knight. As a baby he was rescued from a
lake by
Morgan Le Fay, who prepared him
to receive his surname--Lancelot. He was descended from kings named Galahad
and
was the father of Sir Galahad. When
grown, Lancelot superseded Sir Gawain, as Arthur's champion. Lancelot committed
adultery with Queen Gwenivere. Always
a champion of women, he frequently saved her from danger. They eventually
left
Arthur's court altogether. He had
two brothers: Sir Lionel and Sir Ector.
Merlin
Born of a nun and a invisible father,
Merlin was a sorcerer and counselor of Uther Pendragon and
his son Arthur. It was on Merlin's
advice that Uther established the Round Table and found his
true heir through the sword-in-the-stone
test. He also created the "Siege Perilous", the chair at the
Round table destined to be seated
by the chosen Grail Knight. Two other people sat on the chair,
Sir Pellinore, led by Merlin himself,
and another misfortuned knight who's body turned into ashes.
When Galahad arrived to take his
place on the "Siege Perilous" his name was already crafted on it.
Before disapearing, Merlin made
another Sword in the Stone, which Galahad withdrew at
Camelot prior to the Grail Quest.
Merlin disappeared forever when the Lady of the Lake, using
magic he taught her, imprisoned
him in an enchanted thornbush.
Queen Gwenivere of Cameliard
Gwenivere, wife of King Arthur. Seized by Mordred, her husband's illegitimate
son, she is later
reunited with Arthur and retires to a convent on his death. She had an
adulterous affair with Sir
Lancelot of the Lake. Possibly some of Guenever's uneasiness was caused
by her suspected
infertility. After all, Arthur had illegitimate children , as did Lancelot.
To pay for her crimes to the
crown Arthur condemns Guenever to be burned as an adulteress. Just before
she was to be
burned Lancelot breaks in and saves her, killing several of the knights
left. Gwenivere lives with
Lancelot until she is exchanged as a throphy for peace, she is locked up
in Mordred's castle
where she learns of Arthur's death and she becames a nun. Later, Lancelot
came to her and offers
marriage, but declines. She dies shortly before Lancelot.
Sir Gawain
In the Arthurian legends Sir Gawain was King Arthur's nephew,
the son of King Lot of Orkney and Morgawse. Upon the death
of Lot, he becomes the head of the Orkney clan, which includes
in many sources his brothers Aggravain, Gaheris, and Gareth,
and his half-brother Mordred. In
his most famous story, "Sir Gawain and The Green
Knight", he is challenged to cut
of the head of the Green Knight, he does so, but instead of
dying he picks up his own head and
tells Gawain to meet him at his Green Chapel in the
New Year. In his journey he is tested
many times, including with the Green Knigth's wife.
Sir Perceval of Wales
Sir Parceval, or Persifal, was the fourth son
of King Pellinore, and his last son by the
Queen of the Isles. Instead of being thought
the ways of knighthood, Perceval was
instructed in the matters and virtues of Christianity. Percival grew up
strong and
fine, but the only "weapon" he ever learned was his short hunting javelin,
though it was said that he could spear a small bird on the wing. His first
contact
with a knight, Sir Ywaine, made him want to be just like him, so ill-equipped
and under-schooled to his new way of life, Percival rode out into the world
to
become one of the best knights of the world. When introduced to Arthur
a
mute Maid told Percivale to follow her to the seat right to the "Siege
Perilous",
after that she died leaving everybody amazed. Among his greatest battles
Percival proves his prowess by battling Lancelot to a standstill for over
two
hours!. Along with Sir Bor, Percival accompanied Galahad to Sarras where
they found the Holy Grail.
Sir Tristan of Lyonesse
Tristan and Isolt are second only
to Lancelot and Gwenivere as the great lovers of the Arthurian legends.
His fighting
abilities were matched only with
sir Lancelot. He found Isolt when, wounded, he went to Ireland to get cured.
He passed
himself as "Tramtris", well he was
a little infamous in Ireland, and fell in love with Isolt. Tristram died
when one of Isolt
suitors, Mark, King of Cornwall
and Tristram's uncle, struck him in the back with his sword, Isolt died
by his side, of pure
grief.
Sir Gareth
Younger brother of Sir Gawain. Was
killed by Lancelot when he rescued Queen
Gwenivere. Gawain swore revange
on him, making Arthur go after Lancelot, thus
making way for Mordred to set up
his plan. Also brother to Sir Gaheris and Sir
Agravain.
Sir Kay
Sir Kay was described as one of the
less religious and chivalrous knights of the
Round Table, in fact he even ignored
the Quest for the Holy Grail. He was often
described as a bully, making fun
of his defeated enemies. He was also a little
selective about his competitor,
this lead him to various defeats with less
experienced, but far more talented,
knights.
Sir Bedivere, the Cup Bearer
According to the legends Sir Bedivere
is the third most handsome man in the
realms, he also draws blood as quickly
as any three other knights, despite his lack of one arm. This may be the
reason why
Bedivere avoided tournments, so
as not to embarrass his friends by being beaten up by an one-armed man.
He is also the
last man to be with King Arthur
before he get into the barge that took him to Avalon, throwing Excalibur
back into the lake
before, where an arm rose out to
receive it. There are some people who say they have found the exact site
where this took
place.
Mordred
Mordred is the illegitimate nephew
of Arthur by his half-sister Morgause. Killed Arthur just after he wounded
him mortaly at
the Battle of Camlan.
Other Knights
Sir Agravain, Sir Gaheris, Sir Yvain, Sir Lamorak, Sir Griflet, Sir Tor,
Sir Cador, Sir Derfel,
Sir Lionel, Sir Turquine, Sir Beaumains, Sir Lucan, Sir Palomides, Sir
Safer, Sir Segwarides,
Sir Ector, Sir Griflet, Sir Dagonet, Sir Dinadan, Sir Marhaus, Sir Sagramore,
Sir Pellinore, Sir
Balin, Sir Balan, Sir Bors, Sir Taliessin the Bard, plus some 200 knights
that made it to the
Round Table (Although there were only 150 spaces many of them died and
were replaced
during the existance of the table).
King Arthur
List of Knights
King Arthur
Sir Gawain
Sir Lancelot
Sir Perceval
Sir Galahad
Sir Bors
Sir Kay
Bedivere
Sir Girflet
Lucan the Butler
Sir Yvain
Sir Erec
Cador
Hoel
King Pellinor
Tristan
Morholt (Marhaus)
Palemedes
Dinadan
Other Knights
Sir Agravain
Sir Gahreis
Sir Gareth
Mordred
Galeshin
Sir Yvain the Bastard
Sir Hector
Sir Lionel
Sir Lamerocke
Agloval
King Baudemagus
Sir Sagremor
Guinglain
Guinevere
Igraine
Sisters of Arthur
Anna
Morgawse
Morgan le Fay
Lady of the Lake
Niniane
Other Arthurian Women
Isolde the Fair
Brangwain
Isolde of the White Hand
Elaine
Elaine of Ascolot
Lady of the Fountain
Lunete
Enide
The following list of characters are those who had appeared in the Arthurian legends. Some are prominent figures, like Merlin and Uther Pendragon. While others are minor characters, yet notable for their roles in the legend.
Merlin
Vortigern
Aurelius Ambrosius
Uther Pendragon
King Lot of Orkney
King Urien
King Ban and King Bors
King Mark of Cornwall
Mordred
King Galehaut
Pelles, see Fisher King in the Grail
Legend
Parlan, Pellam or Pellehan, see
Fisher King in the Grail Legend
King Mordrain
Nascien
Balin le Savage
Meleagant